Cotton is a plant-based material derived from the cotton plant, used primarily for textile manufacturing since the 5th century BC. Discovered and cultivated by the Indians, it was eventually industrialised in Europe in the 18th century.
A fibre that conquered the world
There are different types of cotton fabrics, each with its own characteristics and uses. Today, nearly 25 million tonnes of cotton are produced annually, 40% of which is consumed by China.
Cotton farming is found on all five continents. The main producers are China, Pakistan, India, Brazil, West Africa, Turkey and the United States. Throughout history, the cotton trade has contributed to globalisation. Over the centuries, cotton has become one of the most widely used textiles in the world, with an ever-growing variety of ranges.
Cotton and the environment
Cotton production can be polluting in certain practices due to the use of large quantities of pesticides. However, the major fashion houses we work with offer organic cotton that is environmentally friendly, extremely soft and highly durable.
Different types of cotton and their uses
Cotton gabardine
A thick cotton fabric, often used for sturdy trousers, blouses or work overalls. Solid and durable.
Cotton voile
A lightweight, semi-transparent cotton, ideal for summer tops and blouses or for lining a wool coat.
Cotton jersey
A soft, stretchy cotton used to make t-shirts, casual dresses and comfortable underwear.
Cotton poplin
Also known as "shirting cotton" due to its main use. Poplin is less rigid than gabardine but more structured than voile. Perfect for shirts and shirt dresses.
Denim
THE jean fabric. A robust cotton twill, available in different weights for jeans, jackets and skirts.
Chambray
A lighter cousin of denim, with a softer, less structured appearance. Perfect for casual shirts and summer dresses.
How to care for cotton
- Washing: machine wash at 30-40°C for most cottons
- Ironing: hot iron with steam — cotton handles heat well
- Pre-washing: essential before cutting! Cotton shrinks by 3 to 5% on the first wash
- Tip: dark cottons may bleed — wash them separately the first time
Discover our selection of quality cottons at sotissus.com. Any questions? Write to us on Instagram @sotissus_com!